2017年8月29日星期二

Soy oil machine,soy oil production line, soy oil processing equipments





Soybean oil accounts for approximately 25 percent of the global vegetable oil production. Edible refined soybean oil can be produced after refining of crude soybean oil through crushing, extracting or prepressing and extracting method of soybean.
The purpose of preparation is to make the soybean to be suitable for fast and effective solvent extraction. The processing is cleaning ,cooking, dehulling flaking expanding.
Cleaning and drying soybeans are the important steps in the soybean oil process. The soybean hulls need to be removed, because they would absorb the oil and reduce soy oil yield. The dehulling of soybean can be made by cracking, the soybeans and hulls, cracked soybeans can be separated by mechanical separation. Magnet selectors are used to separate the iron from soybeans. Flake soybean into thin pieces, easier for extraction and to dry the flaked pieces.
Solvent extraction is widely used in soybean oil extraction under normal circumstances, oil produced by solvent extraction has good quality and lower production cost.
The extraction section includes add solvent, extraction, mixed oil, evaporation, steam, stripping, crude soybean oil. The wet meal goes through a desolventiser-toaster to remove hexane and inactivate enzyme inhibitors to improve nutritional value and digestibility of the meal.
The crude oil is then refined by three stages: water degumming, chemical refining and physical refining.

In water degumming, a sticky viscous oil-water emulsion or gum is removed by using water and centrifuging. Soy lecithin is obtained as a by-product of the degumming process. The chemical refining process removes free fatty acids . In physical refining, the oil is bleached and deodorized. Bleaching removes the yellow-orange carotenoid pigments and the green chlorophyll of the oil. Finally, deodorization removes the odorous substances through a form of physical distilling, the oil is subjected to high temperatures under a vacuum for a short period of time.
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